When shopping for a wheelchair, one of the first decisions you’ll face is choosing between a transport wheelchair and a manual wheelchair. While both serve the purpose of providing mobility assistance, they’re designed for very different situations. This guide will help you understand the key differences and choose the right option for your needs.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Transport Wheelchair | Manual Wheelchair |
|---|---|---|
| Self-propelled | No (pushed by caregiver) | Yes (user can push) |
| Wheel Size | Small (8-12 inches) | Large rear (22-24 inches) |
| Weight | Lighter (15-25 lbs) | Heavier (25-50 lbs) |
| Portability | Very portable, foldable | Less portable |
| Independence | Requires assistance | User-independent |
| Best Use | Short trips, travel | Daily, long-term use |
Transport Wheelchairs Explained
A transport wheelchair (also called a companion wheelchair) has four small wheels and is designed to be pushed by a caregiver, family member, or attendant. The user cannot propel themselves independently.
Key Features of Transport Wheelchairs
- Small wheels: 8-12 inch wheels on all four corners
- Lightweight: Typically 15-25 pounds
- Compact fold: Folds smaller than manual wheelchairs
- Push handles: Located at the back for the attendant
- Rear wheel brakes: Operated by the attendant
When to Choose a Transport Wheelchair
- Medical appointments: Getting from car to doctor’s office
- Travel: Airports, hotels, vacations
- Occasional use: Outings, shopping trips
- Post-surgery recovery: Temporary mobility needs
- Backup wheelchair: When primary chair isn’t practical
- Users who can’t self-propel: Due to weakness or injury
Advantages of Transport Wheelchairs
- Lightweight and easy to lift into vehicles
- Compact fold fits in most car trunks
- More affordable than manual wheelchairs
- Easy to maneuver in tight spaces
- Less maintenance required
Limitations
- User cannot move independently
- Always requires a companion
- Less comfortable for extended sitting
- Not suitable for rough terrain
Manual Wheelchairs Explained
A manual wheelchair (also called a self-propelled wheelchair) has large rear wheels with hand rims that allow the user to push themselves independently. It can also be pushed by an attendant using the push handles.
Key Features of Manual Wheelchairs
- Large rear wheels: 22-24 inch diameter with hand rims
- Small front casters: 5-8 inches for steering
- Hand rims: Allow user to propel themselves
- Wheel locks: User-accessible brakes
- Adjustable components: Footrests, armrests, seat height
When to Choose a Manual Wheelchair
- Daily use: Primary mobility device
- Independence: User wants to move without assistance
- Upper body strength: User can push themselves
- Long-term needs: Permanent or extended mobility support
- Active lifestyle: Work, sports, social activities
Types of Manual Wheelchairs
Standard/Basic: Economical, general-purpose, institutional use
Lightweight: 25-35 lbs, easier to propel and transport
Ultra-Lightweight: Under 25 lbs, highly adjustable, for active users
Heavy-Duty/Bariatric: Reinforced for higher weight capacities (300-700 lbs)
Tilt-in-Space: Seat tilts for pressure relief and positioning
Reclining: Backrest reclines for comfort and medical needs
Advantages of Manual Wheelchairs
- User independence—move without assistance
- Exercise through self-propulsion
- More comfortable for extended use
- Highly customizable for individual needs
- Better for outdoor use and uneven surfaces
- May be covered by ADP funding
ADP Funding for Wheelchairs in Ontario
Ontario’s Assistive Devices Program (ADP) covers manual wheelchairs but generally does not cover transport wheelchairs. Here’s what you need to know:
- Coverage: Up to 75% of approved manual wheelchair cost
- ODSP recipients: May receive 100% coverage
- Requirements: Assessment by occupational therapist or physiotherapist
- Funding period: New wheelchair every 5 years
At Mobility Specialties, we’re an ADP Authorized Vendor and can help you navigate the funding process.
Choosing Between Transport and Manual
Ask yourself these questions:
- Will you have someone to push you? If not, you need a manual wheelchair.
- Is this for daily use or occasional outings? Daily use = manual; occasional = transport may suffice.
- Do you have upper body strength to propel yourself? If yes, consider manual for independence.
- How important is portability? Transport chairs are lighter and fold smaller.
- Is this temporary or permanent? Temporary = transport; permanent = manual.
Why Not Both?
Many people own both types of wheelchairs:
- Manual wheelchair for daily home and work use
- Transport wheelchair for travel and appointments
This combination provides the best of both worlds—independence at home and portability when traveling.
Shop Wheelchairs at Mobility Specialties
We carry a full selection of transport and manual wheelchairs from trusted brands. Visit our Etobicoke or Brampton showrooms to:
- Try different wheelchair models
- Get properly measured and fitted
- Learn about ADP funding options
- Receive expert recommendations
We offer free delivery and setup throughout Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Scarborough, North York, and all of the GTA.
Browse our complete wheelchair selection or call (905) 798-1853 for personalized assistance.
Conclusion
Both transport wheelchairs and manual wheelchairs serve important purposes. Transport chairs excel at portability and convenience for short trips, while manual wheelchairs provide independence and are better suited for daily, long-term use. Consider your lifestyle, physical abilities, and mobility goals when making your decision. And remember—our mobility specialists are here to help you find the perfect wheelchair solution.